A dialogue between virtue ethics and care ethics.

Theoretical medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01
P Benner
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Abstract

A dialogue between virtue and care ethics is formed as a step towards meeting Pellegrino's challenge to create a more comprehensive moral philosophy. It is also a dialogue between nursing and medicine since each practice draws on the Greek Virtue Tradition and the Judeo-Christian Tradition of care differently. In the Greek Virtue Tradition, the point of scrutiny lies in the inner character of the actor, whereas in the Judeo-Christian Tradition the focus is relational, i.e. how virtues are lived out in specific relationships, particularly unequal relationships where vulnerability of one of the members is an issue. In a care ethic relational qualities such as attunement rather than inner qualities are the point of scrutiny. A dialogue between these two traditions makes it possible to consider the relational virtues and skills of openness and responsiveness that are required for a respectful meeting of the other.

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美德伦理与关怀伦理的对话。
美德和关怀伦理之间的对话形成,作为迎接佩莱格里诺创造更全面的道德哲学的挑战的一步。这也是护理和医学之间的对话,因为每种实践都不同地借鉴了希腊美德传统和犹太教-基督教传统的护理。在希腊美德传统中,审视的重点在于行动者的内在性格,而在犹太-基督教传统中,关注的重点是关系,即美德如何在特定的关系中表现出来,特别是在不平等的关系中,其中一个成员的脆弱性是一个问题。在护理伦理中,关注的是诸如调谐之类的关系品质,而不是内在品质。这两种传统之间的对话使人们有可能考虑到相互尊重的会议所需要的开放性和响应性的关系美德和技巧。
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