Stimulatory effect of (R) alpha-methylhistamine on duodenal HCO3- secretion in anaesthetized rats.

G Coruzzi, E Gambarelli, G Bertaccini
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Abstract

The effect of the histamine H3 receptor agonist (R) alpha-methylhistamine on duodenal bicarbonate secretion was investigated in the anaesthetized rat. (R) alpha-methylhistamine (3-30 mumol/kg i.v.) caused a dose-dependent increase in alkaline secretion which was completely blocked by the H3 receptor antagonist clobenpropit (3 mumol/kg i.v.). This antagonist caused a slight reduction (19%) of the secretory response to PGE2 50 micrograms/kg i.v. These data indicate that the alkaline response to (R) alpha-methylhistamine is related to the activation of histamine H3 receptors and suggest that this could be an additional mechanism involved in the previously observed gastroprotective effect of this compound.

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(R) α -甲基组胺对麻醉大鼠十二指肠HCO3分泌的刺激作用。
研究了组胺H3受体激动剂(R) α -甲基组胺对麻醉大鼠十二指肠碳酸氢盐分泌的影响。(R) α -甲基组胺(3-30 μ mol/kg静脉注射)导致碱性分泌呈剂量依赖性增加,而这种增加被H3受体拮抗剂氯苯普罗pit (3 μ mol/kg静脉注射)完全阻断。该拮抗剂引起PGE2 50微克/千克静脉注射时分泌反应的轻微降低(19%)。这些数据表明,对(R) α -甲基组胺的碱性反应与组胺H3受体的激活有关,并表明这可能是先前观察到的该化合物胃保护作用的另一种机制。
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NSAID gastropathy: state of the art. Epidemiological aspects of NSAID gastropathy. Therapy of NSAIDs-induced gastropathy. Endoscopic aspects of gastroduodenal mucosa due to NSAIDs. Histopathological aspects of mucosal injury related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
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