Small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type. A case report with immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and cytophotometric analysis and review of the literature.

General & diagnostic pathology Pub Date : 1997-06-01
C Förster, H Ostertag, J Schmitt, A Roessner
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Abstract

Small cell carcinomas of the ovary, hypercalcemic type, are unilateral tumors occurring almost exclusively in young women. 60% of the cases are associated with hypercalcemia. Microscopic examination shows diffuse clusters of small cells and follicle-like spaces. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells are positive for epithelial and mesenchymal markers, and ultrastructurally they contain an abundance of dilated rough endoplasmatic reticulum and numerous free ribosomes. By DNA-single cell photometry, the neoplastic cells show a diploid DNA-content.

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卵巢小细胞癌,高钙血症型。结合免疫组织化学、超微结构及细胞光度分析报告1例,并复习文献。
卵巢小细胞癌,高钙血症型,是单侧肿瘤,几乎只发生在年轻女性。60%的病例伴有高钙血症。镜下可见弥漫性小细胞簇和滤泡样间隙。免疫组织化学上,肿瘤细胞上皮和间质标记物呈阳性,超微结构上,肿瘤细胞含有丰富的扩张粗内质网和大量的游离核糖体。通过dna单细胞光度法,肿瘤细胞显示二倍体dna含量。
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