1 What is the impact of osteoporosis?

MD, PhD Olof Johnell (Professor of Orthopaedics), MD, PhD Karl J. Obrant (Associate Professor of Orthopaedics)
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A body of evidence points towards a close connection between susceptibility to fractures and osteoporosis. The incidence of osteoporotic fractures, both in absolute figures and in age-specific figures, has increased worldwide throughout this century. Although some reports show that the age-specific incidence is levelling-off, there will be a continuously increasing number of individuals with such fractures that will have implications from an economical point of view not only for the affected individual but for society as a whole. The outcome after such fractures, especially those of the hip, is by no means always favourable, partly due to insufficient results after orthopaedic treatment and partly due to an already high comorbidity. Therefore, trying to prevent osteoporotic fractures by non-pharmacological or pharmacological regimens is of utmost importance.

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骨质疏松症的影响是什么?
大量证据表明骨折易感性和骨质疏松症之间存在密切联系。本世纪以来,世界范围内骨质疏松性骨折的发生率,无论是绝对数字还是特定年龄的数字,都有所增加。尽管一些报告显示,特定年龄的发病率正在趋于平稳,但发生此类骨折的人数将持续增加,这不仅对受影响的个人,而且对整个社会都具有经济意义。这类骨折,尤其是髋部骨折的结果并不总是令人满意,部分原因是矫形治疗后效果不佳,部分原因是已经很高的合并症。因此,尝试通过非药物或药物治疗方案预防骨质疏松性骨折是至关重要的。
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