The social construction of breast loss and reconstruction.

Abstract

Reconstructing the breasts of women with breast cancer is standard medical care. An exploratory, qualitative study of women with breast cancer demonstrates that breast reconstruction is not essential to the resolution of a breast cancer crisis. This article reveals that today's culture creates a social context in which breast loss appears to have dire consequences for women and then provides the medical care to redress the loss it has helped create. Interviews were held with 29 women to explore the psychosocial consequences of breast cancer on their health and lives. This study demonstrates that breast reconstruction fails to meet the expectations of these women with breast cancer because the women identify disjunctures between social expectation and their own interests in health and well-being.