A new generation of serum anti-HIV antibody immunocapture assay for saliva testing

C. Pasquier , P.-Y. Bello , P. Gourney , J. Puel , J. Izopet
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological studies need easier tools to evaluate HIV prevalence, particularly in high-risk groups under difficult field conditions. Testing saliva antibody with accurate immunoassay could serve as an alternative to serum testing.

Objectives: To evaluate performances on saliva of a novel commercially available assay for anti-HIV antibody.

Study design: Samples of saliva from 530 patients were tested for the presence of HIV antibodies with a third generation commercially available serum-screening kit and the use of a sample diluent adapted to saliva.

Results: Compared with serum sampling the sensitivity and specificity of oral sampling were respectively, 100 and 99.8%.

Conclusion: The ICE HIV-1.0.2 assay used on saliva could be an efficient and non-invasive epidemiological tool for HIV testing.

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用于唾液检测的新一代血清抗hiv抗体免疫捕获法
背景:流行病学研究需要更容易的工具来评估艾滋病毒的流行情况,特别是在困难的实地条件下的高危人群中。用准确的免疫分析法检测唾液抗体可作为血清检测的替代方法。目的:评价一种新型市售抗hiv抗体测定法在唾液中的性能。研究设计:使用第三代市售血清筛查试剂盒和适用于唾液的样本稀释剂,对530名患者的唾液样本进行HIV抗体检测。结果:与血清取样相比,口腔取样的敏感性为100,特异性为99.8%。结论:ICE HIV-1.0.2法是一种有效的、无创的流行病学检测方法。
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