A new approach to undergraduate dental education.

J E Seeliger, W D Snyman
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Abstract

As a result of a growing awareness that the traditional undergraduate curriculum for dental students was overloaded with facts to the detriment of producing dentists skilled in problem-solving and critical thinking, the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Pretoria was prompted to review the curriculum, teaching methodology and the evaluation of students performance. After much deliberation and planning, it was decided to construct a new curriculum which could support problem-oriented learning, with all its many advantages. The themes of this new curriculum are derived from an analysis of the so-called "clinical reasoning process" and its relationship to the spectrum of relevant diseases. Finally, an example of a clinical problem, which the dental students are expected to solve, is described to illustrate how the educational and training needs are determined.

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本科牙科教育的新途径。
由于越来越多的人意识到,传统的牙科学生本科课程中过多的事实不利于培养具有解决问题和批判性思维能力的牙医,比勒陀利亚大学牙科学院被要求对课程、教学方法和学生表现的评估进行审查。经过深思熟虑和规划,我们决定构建一个支持问题导向学习的新课程,它具有许多优点。这个新课程的主题源于对所谓的“临床推理过程”及其与相关疾病谱系的关系的分析。最后,以牙科学生需要解决的临床问题为例,说明如何确定教育和培训需求。
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