Clinical study of comparative plaque removal performance of two manual toothbrushes.

S R de Guzman, L Ojeda, J Novido, C Peña, H G Uy
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Abstract

A clinical study was performed to evaluate and compare plaque removal performance of the two commercially available products; the Colgate Precision Full Head Soft toothbrush and Reach Full Head soft toothbrush. Twenty high school students, male and female subjects participated, each refraining from toothbrushing for 24 hours. Plaque was scored according to the Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index of Podshadley and Haley, as modified by Martens and Meskin. Following screening, the subjects were divided into two balanced groups on the basis of initial plaque scores. At Visit 1, each group having refrained from toothbrushing for 24 hours, was evaluated for plaque before brushing for 60 seconds with the assigned toothbrush, after which plaque was again scored. At Visit 2, one week later, the same procedure was followed. Subjects were instructed to resume their normal routine and return to the clinical site for Visit 2. On completion of the study, the data collected were subjected to statistical analysis which indicated that the Colgate Precision Full Head soft toothbrush removed significantly more plaque than Reach Full Head soft toothbrush.

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两种手动牙刷去除牙菌斑性能比较的临床研究。
进行了一项临床研究,以评估和比较两种市售产品的斑块清除性能;高露洁精密全头软质牙刷和Reach全头软质牙刷。参与研究的20名男女高中生,每人24小时不刷牙。斑块评分依据Podshadley和Haley个人卫生表现指数(PHP),由Martens和Meskin修改。筛选后,根据初始斑块评分将受试者分为两组。在第一次访问中,每组24小时不刷牙,在用指定的牙刷刷牙60秒之前评估牙菌斑,之后再次对牙菌斑进行评分。在一周后的第二次访问中,遵循了相同的程序。受试者被指示恢复正常的日常活动,并返回临床现场进行第二次访问。研究完成后,对收集的数据进行统计分析,结果表明高露洁精密全头软质牙刷比Reach全头软质牙刷清除的牙菌斑明显更多。
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