Regulation of p34cdc2/cyclinB H1 and NIMA kinases during the G2/M transition and checkpoint responses in Aspergillus nidulans.

X S Ye, S A Osmani
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

In A. nidulans, activation of both p34cdc2/cyclinB H1 and NIMA kinases is required to initiate mitosis. These two kinases are regulated at several levels during interphase and are activated independently as protein kinases during G2. They are also targeted for negative regulation, to prevent mitosis by mitotic entry checkpoint controls, when DNA is not replicated or is damaged. Then, to initiate mitosis, they promote each other's mitotic functions to coordinately promote mitosis upon completion of interphase events. In addition, inactivation of both kinases by mitotic specific proteolysis is also required for progression through mitosis into G1.

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p34cdc2/cyclinB H1和NIMA激酶在中性曲霉G2/M过渡和检查点反应中的调控
在A. nidulans中,启动有丝分裂需要激活p34cdc2/cyclinB H1和NIMA激酶。这两种激酶在间期受到多个水平的调控,并在G2期间作为蛋白激酶独立激活。它们也是负调控的目标,当DNA不复制或受损时,通过有丝分裂进入检查点控制来阻止有丝分裂。然后,为了启动有丝分裂,它们相互促进彼此的有丝分裂功能,在间期事件完成后协调促进有丝分裂。此外,通过有丝分裂特异性蛋白水解使两种激酶失活也是有丝分裂进入G1的进程所必需的。
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