Conformational transitions of holo-alpha-lactalbumin in hydro-ethanolic solutions.

Grinberg VYa, M Dalgalarrondo, N V Grinberg, T V Burova, T Haertlé
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Abstract

Spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies of holo-alpha-lactalbumin folding show that in hydro-ethanolic media this protein structure is subjected to at least three distinct transitions induced by ethanol. As observed by spectrofluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) the first transition is only local, being associated with changes in the state of aromatic chromophores. During this transition overall tertiary structure of alpha-lactalbumin is retained. As shown by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry (HS-DSC) and CD, the second transition involves breakdown of the protein tertiary structure. The final organisation of the protein into highly helical folding may be considered as the third structural transition since the unfolding and the new helix formation are time-resolved processes.

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全α -乳清蛋白在氢乙醇溶液中的构象转变。
对全α -乳清蛋白折叠的光谱和热力学研究表明,在水乙醇介质中,这种蛋白质结构受到乙醇诱导的至少三种不同的转变。通过荧光光谱和圆二色性(CD)观察到,第一次跃迁仅是局部的,与芳香发色团状态的变化有关。在这一转变过程中,α -乳清蛋白的整体三级结构被保留。正如高灵敏度差示扫描量热法(HS-DSC)和CD所示,第二次转变涉及蛋白质三级结构的破坏。由于展开和新的螺旋形成是时间决定的过程,蛋白质最终组织成高度螺旋折叠可以被认为是第三次结构转变。
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