[Oncogenic factors of metastatic dissemination in neuroblastoma].

J Da Silva, N Duarte, D Cappellen, L Bettan-Renaud, C Dubourg, E Ferrandis, J Guigay, S Schrodt, H McDowell, M Barrois, J C Ahomadegbe, M J Terrier-Lacombe, J Bourhis, O Hartmann, J Benard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Disseminated neuroblastoma frequently show a very poor prognosis. N-myc gene amplification, 1p deletion and lack of CD44 gene expression, are all genetic factors associated with the disease's dissemination. Human neuroblastoma xenografts in nude mice has permitted to characterize, in disseminated neuroblasts, oncogenes overexpression, inactivation of tumor suppressor genes as well as detoxifying genes activation which contributes to increase cellular resistance to chemotherapy. These genetic abnormalities permit to propose a nosology of this very aggressive pediatric solid tumor. Hopefully, this genetic classification could be of great value for new therapeutic approaches.

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[神经母细胞瘤转移性播散的致瘤因素]。
播散性神经母细胞瘤的预后通常很差。N-myc基因扩增、1p缺失、CD44基因表达缺失,均是与疾病传播相关的遗传因素。裸鼠的人类神经母细胞瘤异种移植物允许表征,在播散性神经母细胞中,癌基因过度表达,肿瘤抑制基因失活以及解毒基因激活,这有助于增加细胞对化疗的抵抗力。这些基因异常允许提出一个非常侵袭性儿童实体瘤的分类学。希望这种基因分类对新的治疗方法有很大的价值。
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