Hairy cell leukemia. What is new forty years after the first description?

Hematology and cell therapy Pub Date : 1998-08-01
X Troussard, F Maloisel, G Flandrin
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Abstract

Hairy cell leukemia represent 2% of all the leukemias. The etiology is unknown. The diagnosis is based on the peripheral blood examination, showing characteristic lymphoid B cells, with loose lacy chromatin and unconstant cytoplasmic projections. The abnormal lymphoid cells express CD19, CD20, CD22, CD79a, CD25 and CD103. The tumor cells are Sig + with clonal light chain restriction. The treatment is based on recombinant IFN: we discuss the interest and the risks of second malignancy related to the prescription of the purine analogues.

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毛细胞白血病。在第一次描述之后的四十年里,有什么新的东西?
毛细胞白血病占所有白血病的2%。病因不明。诊断基于外周血检查,显示特征性淋巴样B细胞,染色质松散,胞质不稳定。异常淋巴样细胞表达CD19、CD20、CD22、CD79a、CD25和CD103。肿瘤细胞呈Sig +型,克隆性轻链限制性。治疗基于重组干扰素:我们讨论了与嘌呤类似物处方相关的第二恶性肿瘤的兴趣和风险。
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