A classification for adverse drug events

A Malpass BHSc(Hons), SC Helps MSc, PhD, EJ Sexton RN, DipNsg, D Maiale BPharm, WB Runciman MBBCh, FANZCA, FFICANZCA, FRCA, FHKCA, PhD
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引用次数: 22

Abstract There is considerable evidence that a large number of patients suffer adverse events arising from their health-care management. A significant proportion of these iatrogenic injuries occur as a result of medication errors. Before prevention strategies can be developed, it is necessary to understand the types of errors that are occurring. In order to set priorities, it is necessary to identify the frequency and impact of the various types of medication errors. To fully investigate medication incidents, it is necessary to classify the information in a way that allows the frequencies, causes and contributing factors to be analysed. The development of a sub-branch of the ‘Generic Occurrence Classification’, specific to medication incidents, allows this analysis to occur.

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药物不良事件的分类
有相当多的证据表明,大量患者遭受不良事件产生的卫生保健管理。这些医源性损伤中有很大一部分是由于用药错误造成的。在制定预防策略之前,有必要了解正在发生的错误的类型。为了确定优先级,有必要确定各种类型的药物错误的频率和影响。为了充分调查用药事件,有必要对信息进行分类,以便分析其频率、原因和影响因素。“一般发生分类”的一个分支的发展,专门针对药物事件,允许这种分析发生。
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