The effects of hospital executives' personality traits on their perceptions and trust.

T A Saccardi, M Banai
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Abstract

This field study examines the relationship between hospital executives' personality traits and both their perceptions of their subordinates' levels of skills and their level of trust in those subordinates. CEOs or senior executives of 37 acute care hospitals with at least 200 beds were surveyed. The high Nurturant manager did not perceive greater trust or skills than the low Nurturant manager. However, there was a significant and negative correlation between Person-Dominant managers and trust scores. Furthermore, the high Goal-Dominant managers varied significantly less than the low Goal-Dominant managers in their perceptions of their subordinates' skill. The study calls for a reexamination of the influence of personality traits on hospital executives' perceptions and trust. Power in the hands of certain managers may lead to the devaluation of the abilities and motivations of subordinates, and even the devaluation of their subordinates themselves.

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医院行政人员人格特质对知觉与信任的影响。
本研究探讨医院行政人员的人格特质与他们对下属技能水平的认知及对这些下属的信任程度之间的关系。37家拥有至少200张床位的急症护理医院的首席执行官或高级管理人员接受了调查。高培养型经理并不比低培养型经理感受到更多的信任或技能。然而,个人主导型管理者与信任得分之间存在显著的负相关。此外,高目标主导型管理者对下属技能认知的差异显著小于低目标主导型管理者。该研究呼吁重新审视人格特质对医院管理者的认知和信任的影响。某些管理者手中的权力可能会导致下属能力和动机的贬值,甚至下属自身的贬值。
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