Postpartum perineal management and best practice

Abstract

Sutured damage to the perineum occurs in at least 39% of women being delivered in Australia and perineal wound breakdown is associated with perineal oedema. The available literature was reviewed to ascertain what might constitute best practice for postpartum perineal wound management. Classification of levels of evidence was used to prioritise the available evidence. Little evidence that might be considered scientifically robust was found. Recommendations based on the available levels of evidence include a careful emphasis on perineal hygiene, cryotherapy, elevation of the foot of the bed in the presence of perineal oedema and regularly performed pelvic floor exercises.