A commentary on "Securing Access to Health Care." Ethics Commission access report urges adequate care for all.

Hospital progress Pub Date : 1984-07-01
L J Weber
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Abstract

Society has a moral obligation to provide adequate access to health care for all, concludes the President's Commission for te Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavorial Research in its report Securing Access to Health Care. Though the federal government's involvement is not necessary if private forces are able to achieve equity in health care delivery, the government bears the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that society fulfills its obligations. Meeting these objectives will require changes in the country's political and economic systems, which traditionally have not emphasized subordinating the individual good to the common good. The needs of the poor must take priority even at risk of burdening the advantaged. The commission recognizes that it is irresponsible to advocate equity without acknowledging the need to control costs. Greater equity can be attained only if changes in health care management practices are adopted and if decisions regarding resource use are based on social goals. Thus placing the needs of the poor first may mean a commitment to use less high-cost treatment. The report presents an opportunity to promote a more just health care policy. Catholic health care facilities, for example, can be made models of institutions that have met the needs of the poor, and they can become social justice advocates for government policies that benefit the poor and the disadvantaged.

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关于“确保获得医疗保健”的评论。道德委员会准入报告敦促对所有人给予充分照顾。
医学和生物医学及行为研究伦理问题总统委员会在其报告《确保获得保健服务》中得出结论,社会有道德义务为所有人提供充分的保健服务。虽然如果私人力量能够在医疗保健提供方面实现公平,联邦政府的参与就没有必要,但政府对确保社会履行其义务负有最终责任。要实现这些目标,就需要改变该国的政治和经济制度,这些制度传统上不强调个人利益服从于共同利益。穷人的需要必须优先考虑,即使这可能会给有利群体带来负担。欧盟委员会认识到,在不承认控制成本的必要性的情况下提倡公平是不负责任的。只有通过改变保健管理做法,并根据社会目标作出有关资源利用的决定,才能实现更大的公平。因此,把穷人的需要放在首位可能意味着承诺使用较少的高费用治疗。该报告为促进更公正的卫生保健政策提供了机会。例如,天主教保健设施可以成为满足穷人需要的机构的典范,它们可以成为有利于穷人和弱势群体的政府政策的社会正义倡导者。
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