Employment survey of Montreal dietetic internship graduates, 1975-77.

K E Watson, B B Olejnik
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Abstract

A mail survey of graduates for the previous three years from Montreal area dietetic internships was carried out in 1977-78. One objective of the survey was to collect data on employment status and job turnover. Mailing lists for graduates were obtained from internship program directors. One hundred and ninety-three questionnaires were mailed. Forty-nine percent of the questionnaires were returned. Sixty-one respondents (64%) reported they had left their first position; 73% of these left within one year. The major reason for leaving first positions was 'temporary position' (43%), and 'family reasons' was cited by 10%. Eighty-one percent of respondents were employed at the time of the survey. The major reasons for unemployment were: 'education' (33%); 'family reasons' (22%), and 'no position' (16%). Family reasons for not working were less common in this survey than in a national survey conducted in 1974. Results presented here indicate that recent dietetic graduates who are married and/or have a family are more likely to work today than in 1974, as is the trend for women in other areas of employment. The implications for new graduates are: higher job turnover, fewer permanent positions, and an increase in the number of post graduate degrees.

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1975- 1977年蒙特利尔营养实习毕业生就业情况调查。
1977年至1978年,对蒙特利尔地区营养实习的毕业生进行了一项邮件调查。调查的一个目的是收集关于就业状况和工作变动的数据。毕业生的邮件列表是从实习项目主管那里获得的。共邮寄了193份问卷。49%的调查问卷被退回。61名受访者(64%)表示他们离开了第一份工作;其中73%的人在一年内离职。离职的主要原因是“临时职位”(43%),其次是“家庭原因”(10%)。81%的受访者在调查时有工作。失业的主要原因是:“教育”(33%);“家庭原因”(22%)和“没有职位”(16%)。与1974年进行的一项全国调查相比,这次调查中家庭原因不工作的情况更少。本文的研究结果表明,与1974年相比,已婚和/或有家庭的近期营养学专业毕业生更有可能在今天工作,其他就业领域的女性也是如此。这对新毕业生的影响是:更高的工作流动率,更少的固定职位,以及研究生学位数量的增加。
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