Use of first and last names and milieu characteristics.

The Psychiatric hospital Pub Date : 1987-01-01
S L Bradshaw, S Twemlow
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Abstract

As a part of a cooperative study of 79 psychiatric wards in 18 Veterans Administration hospitals with 12,000 resident patients, data were obtained on how staff members and patients address each other. It was found that first name usage by staff members and patients correlates with certain characteristics of psychiatric wards. Predominant first name usage tended to occur on wards with a high degree of patient autonomy, patient participation in discharge planning, nursing personnel wearing street clothes, etc. These characteristics are consonant with a particular ward model, namely that of a therapeutic community.

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使用名字和姓氏以及环境特征。
作为一项合作研究的一部分,对18家退伍军人管理局医院的79个精神病病房有1.2万名住院病人进行了研究,获得了工作人员和病人如何相互称呼的数据。研究发现,工作人员和病人的名字使用与精神科病房的某些特征相关。在病人自主程度高、病人参与出院计划、护理人员穿便服等病房中,名字的使用往往占主导地位。这些特征与特定的病房模式一致,即治疗社区的模式。
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