[Viral sexually transmitted urogenital infections. Increased importance of viral STD in industrial countries].

Fortschritte der Medizin Pub Date : 1999-04-20
P Schneede, A G Hofstetter
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Abstract

Sexually transmitted urogenital virus infections have shown in recent decades a growing prevalence worldwide. In the industrial nations, human papilloma virus and herpes simplex virus infections occur more frequently than the typical venereal diseases (syphilis, gonorrhoea and ulcus molle). Molluscum caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), while frequently found in HIV-infected and AIDS patients (13%), are generally diagnosed decidedly less often than the previously mentioned virus infections. Considering the pathogenetic relationship of several HPV-subtypes with precancerosis and carcinomas in both genders, increasingly greater demands are placed upon the physician today regarding the diagnoses and treatment of virus-associated urogenital STDs. Discussed in this survey are the epidemiology, clinical symptoms, diagnostic and treatment of the three referred to virus infections.

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病毒性性传播泌尿生殖系统感染。在工业国家,病毒性性病的重要性日益增加]。
近几十年来,性传播的泌尿生殖系统病毒感染在世界范围内日益流行。在工业化国家,人类乳头状瘤病毒和单纯疱疹病毒感染比典型的性病(梅毒、淋病和痣疱病)发生得更频繁。由传染性软疣病毒(MCV)引起的软疣,虽然常见于艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(13%),但通常确诊率低于前面提到的病毒感染。考虑到几种hpv亚型与男女癌前病变和癌的发病关系,在诊断和治疗与病毒相关的泌尿生殖道性传播疾病方面,对医生的要求越来越高。本文就三种病毒感染的流行病学、临床症状、诊断和治疗进行了探讨。
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