[The effect of curriculum with voluntary activity or mid-term examination on self-esteem, health-promoting lifestyle and immunoglobulin in nursing college student].

Taehan kanho. The Korean nurse Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M J Kim
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of voluntary activity or midterm examination on self-esteem, health-promoting lifestyle, immunoglobulin in Nursing college student. Voluntary activity provides positive emotion (higher score of self-esteem) and midterm examination provides high level stress to students. Emotion and stress affect immune system. Seventy-five and seventy-eight subjects were assigned to voluntary activity and mid-term examination group. In analyzing data, paired and unpaired t-tests and ANCOVA were used. The results were as following: 1.1 Self-esteem of after-voluntary activity was increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 1.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of after-voluntary activity was not increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 1.3 Immunoglobulin of after-voluntary activity was not increased significantly than before-voluntary activity. 2.1 Self-esteem of after-mid-term examination was not decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 2.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of after-mid-term examination was decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 2.3 Immunoglobulin of after-mid-term examination was not decreased significantly than before-mid-term examination. 3.1 Self-esteem of voluntary activity group and mid-term examination group was not different significantly. 3.2 Health-promoting lifestyle of voluntary activity group and midterm examination group was different significantly. 3.3 Immunoglobulin of voluntary activity group and mid-term examination group was not different significantly.

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志愿活动课程与期中考试课程对护理大学生自尊、促进健康生活方式及免疫球蛋白的影响
摘要本研究旨在探讨志愿活动或期中考试对护理大学生自尊、促进健康生活方式、免疫球蛋白的影响。志愿活动给学生带来积极情绪(自尊得分较高),期中考试给学生带来高水平压力。情绪和压力会影响免疫系统。将75名和78名受试者分为自愿活动组和中期考察组。在分析数据时,采用配对和非配对t检验和方差分析。结果表明:1.1志愿活动后的自尊显著高于志愿活动前。1.2志愿活动后促进健康的生活方式与志愿活动前相比没有显著增加。1.3自愿活动后免疫球蛋白较自愿活动前无明显升高。2.1期中考试后的自尊与期中考试前相比没有明显下降。2.2期中检查后促进健康的生活方式较期中检查前明显降低。2.3中期检查后免疫球蛋白较中期检查前无明显下降。3.1志愿活动组与期中考试组自尊水平无显著差异。3.2志愿活动组与期中考察组促进健康生活方式差异显著。3.3自愿活动组与中期检查组免疫球蛋白水平无显著差异。
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