Effects of excitatory amino acids and nimodipine on calcium currents in cultured rat cortical neurons.

K Ning, Z G Wang, C C Chen, J M Li, P F Zhu
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Abstract

Aim: To study the effect of excitatory amino acid (EAA) and calcium channel blocker on neuronal calcium channels.

Methods: With path-clamp technique (whole-cell recording), the effects of Bay-K-8644, cesium glutamate, potassium aspartate, and nimodipine (Nim) on calcium currents (ICa) in cultured cortical neurons of neonatal rats were studied.

Results: ICa was raised obviously by Bay-K-8644 and glutamate. ICa was raised concentration-dependently by aspartate (0.5, 5, 50 mmol.L-1), with increasing rates 15% +/- 3%, 37% +/- 3%, and 53% +/- 6%, respectively. The inhibition of ICa was obvious while adding Nim in the bath solution. With Nim 10 mumol.L-1, the inhibitory rate was 46% +/- 4%.

Conclusion: EAA had increasing effects on neuronal calcium currents and Nim inhibited Ca2+ influx in neurons.

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兴奋性氨基酸和尼莫地平对培养大鼠皮质神经元钙电流的影响。
目的:研究兴奋性氨基酸(EAA)和钙通道阻滞剂对神经元钙通道的影响。方法:采用路径钳技术(全细胞记录),研究Bay-K-8644、谷氨酸铯、天冬氨酸钾和尼莫地平(Nim)对培养的新生大鼠皮质神经元钙电流(ICa)的影响。结果:Bay-K-8644和谷氨酸明显提高了ICa。天冬氨酸(0.5、5、50 mmol.L-1)可使ICa呈浓度依赖性增加,分别增加15% +/- 3%、37% +/- 3%和53% +/- 6%。浴液中加入Nim对ICa有明显的抑制作用。用ni10mol / l。L-1时,抑制率为46%±4%。结论:EAA对神经元钙电流有增强作用,Nim对神经元Ca2+内流有抑制作用。
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