Effect of protopine on cytosolic Ca2+ in rabbit platelets.

Z Q Shen, Z H Chen, L Duan
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Abstract

Aim: To study the influence of protopine (Pro) on the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in rabbit platelets.

Methods: Measurement of [Ca2+]i of platelets in vitro by Fura 2-AM fluorescence technique.

Results: In the presence of CaCl2 1 mmol.L-1, Pro 10, 20, and 40 mumol.L-1 attenuated the rise in [Ca2+]i evoked by ADP from (420 +/- 57) to (320 +/- 26), (264 +/- 21), and (180 +/- 14) nmol.L-1, respectively, by arachidonic acid (AA) from (280 +/- 36) to (210 +/- 17), (184 +/- 21), and (143 +/- 16) nmol.L-1, respectively, and by platelet-activating factor (PAF) from (350 +/- 42) to (282 +/- 31), (223 +/- 30), and (165 +/- 15) nmol.L-1, respectively. In the presence of egtazic acid 1 mmol.L-1, Pro 10, 20, and 40 mumol.L-1 reduced the Ca2+ release induced by ADP, AA, and PAF, respectively. Pro 10, 20, and 40 mumol.L-1 also decreased ADP-, AA-, and PAF-induced Ca2+ influx.

Conclusion: Pro inhibited not only Ca2+ release but also the influx of Ca2+.

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原托碱对兔血小板胞浆Ca2+的影响。
目的:研究protopine (Pro)对兔血小板胞浆游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)的影响。方法:用Fura 2-AM荧光技术测定体外血小板[Ca2+]i。结果:在CaCl2 1 mmol存在下。L-1, Pro 10, 20和40 μ mol。L-1降低了ADP引起的[Ca2+]i从(420 +/- 57)上升到(320 +/- 26)、(264 +/- 21)和(180 +/- 14)nmol。花生四烯酸(AA)从(280 +/- 36)到(210 +/- 17),(184 +/- 21)和(143 +/- 16)nmol,分别对L-1产生抑制作用。血小板活化因子(PAF)从(350 +/- 42)到(282 +/- 31),(223 +/- 30)和(165 +/- 15)nmol。l - 1。在乙二酸存在的情况下1mmol。L-1, Pro 10, 20和40 μ mol。L-1分别降低了ADP、AA和PAF诱导的Ca2+释放。亲10,20和40摩尔。L-1还能降低ADP-、AA-和paf诱导的Ca2+内流。结论:Pro不仅能抑制Ca2+的释放,还能抑制Ca2+的内流。
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