IL-10 and trichosanthin inhibited surface molecule expression of antigen processing cells and T-cell proliferation.

Z S Fan, B L Ma
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Abstract

Aim: To study immunoinhibitory effects and preliminary mechanism of IL-10 and trichosanthin.

Methods: Surface molecule expression on antigen processing cells (APC) was stained with fluorescence and analyzed by FACScan. B7-1 mRNA expression was detected with nested RT-PCR.

Results: IL-10 2 mg.L-1 and trichosanthin 10 mg.L-1 inhibited B7-1 molecule expression. By contrast, they had not the same effects on ICAM-1. IL-10 and trichosanthin down-regulated LFA-1 expression, but had no regulatory effect on CD40. IL-10 and trichosanthin dramatically inhibited T-cell proliferation and IL-2 production. B7-1 mRNA expression was undetectable in APC treated with IL-10 and trichosanthin.

Conclusion: IL-10 and trichosanthin inhibit surface molecule expression on APC. They exert multiple immunoinhibitory effects.

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IL-10和天花粉蛋白抑制抗原加工细胞表面分子表达和t细胞增殖。
目的:研究白细胞介素-10和天花粉蛋白的免疫抑制作用及其初步机制。方法:采用荧光染色法对抗原加工细胞(APC)表面分子表达进行分析。巢式RT-PCR检测B7-1 mRNA表达。结果:IL-10 2 mg;L-1和天花粉蛋白10毫克。L-1抑制B7-1分子表达。相比之下,它们对ICAM-1没有相同的影响。IL-10和trichosanthin下调LFA-1的表达,但对CD40无调节作用。IL-10和天花粉蛋白显著抑制t细胞增殖和IL-2的产生。IL-10和天花粉蛋白处理的APC未检测到B7-1 mRNA的表达。结论:IL-10和天花粉蛋白抑制APC表面分子的表达。它们具有多种免疫抑制作用。
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