Karyotype study of Rana camerani and comparisons with the other 26-chromosome European brown frog species (Amphibia, Anura).

Cytobios Pub Date : 1999-01-01
P Popov, B Dimitrov
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Abstract

The results of a detailed morphological and morphometrical chromosome analysis of Rana camerani (2n = 26) are described. It was established that the karyotype of this species consisted of three homologous pairs of large metacentrics, two homologous pairs of large submetacentrics, three homologous pairs of small metacentrics, two homologous pairs of small submetacentrics, and three homologous pairs of small subtelocentrics. Morphologically discernible sex chromosomes were not found. The similarity and peculiarities in the R. camerani karyotype and those of R. temporaria, R. dalmatina and R. graeca are discussed. This comparative karyotype analysis has suggested the possibility for developing a general chromosomal formula, by means of which these 26-chromosome species could be characterized.

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照相机蛙的核型研究及与其他26条染色体的欧洲棕色蛙(两栖类,无尾目)的比较。
本文描述了照相蛙(2n = 26)的详细形态和形态计量染色体分析结果。结果表明,该物种的核型由3对同源大异向中心、2对同源大异向中心、3对同源小异向中心、2对同源小异向中心和3对同源小异向中心组成。形态学上可辨别的性染色体未被发现。本文讨论了照相田鼠核型与临时田鼠、斑点田鼠和灰田鼠核型的相似性和特殊性。这种比较核型分析表明,有可能发展出一种通用的染色体公式,通过这种公式,这些26条染色体的物种可以被表征。
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