An evidence-based interactive computer program to assist physicians in counseling smokers to quit.

C N Sciamanna, D E Ford, J A Flynn, C Langford
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Abstract

Computerized expert systems offer the promise of increasing the frequency and efficiency of physician counseling of smokers to quit by collecting pertinent data and presenting it to physicians in a useful manner to guide and inform the counseling session. This article explores one such program that collects patient information, before the physician visit, that is pertinent to counseling smokers as described in the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research's Smoking Cessation Guidelines and supported in the medical literature. The program uses the information collected to produce two reports: one for the physician to use during the visit and the other for the patient as a means of supplementing and reinforcing the counseling message. Pilot data are presented from volunteers and primary care patients.

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一个以证据为基础的交互式计算机程序,帮助医生咨询吸烟者戒烟。
计算机专家系统通过收集相关数据并以有用的方式提供给医生,以指导和告知咨询会议,从而有望提高医生对吸烟者进行戒烟咨询的频率和效率。这篇文章探讨了一个这样的程序,收集病人的信息,在医生访问之前,这是与咨询吸烟者有关的,如卫生保健政策和研究机构的戒烟指南所述,并在医学文献中得到支持。该程序使用收集到的信息生成两份报告:一份供医生在访问期间使用,另一份供患者作为补充和加强咨询信息的手段。试点数据来自志愿者和初级保健患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Programming Languages Physician Order Entry eHealth 2000/TEPR focus on patient empowerment. Using the Web as a research tool. Public health, clinical data, and common cause: information standards as mediating foci.
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