The provision of preventive care by general practitioners measured by patient completed questionnaires

Id Steven MD, MPH, FRACGP, Sa Thomas PhD, DipPubPol, E Eckerman MA, PhD, C Browning MSc, E Dickens MGeront, DipEdPsych
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引用次数: 23

Abstract The objective of this study was, by means of patient self-report, to measure the provision of preventive care to patients of a sample of Australian general practitioners. Patient-completed questionnaires from a consecutive sample of Australian general pracitioners enrolled in the Quality Assurance and Continuing Medical Education Program of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners were used. Patients were attendees at Australian general practices. The main outcome measures included the following: the provision of tetanus immunization within the last 10 years; blood pressure measurement within the last 12 months; cholesterol screening within the past 5 years; provision of adequate information to enable patients to stop smoking if they desired; discussion about the benefits of diet and exercise to enhance life, and about alcohol intake; provision of cervical smears in the past 2 years; provision of adequate instruction in breast self-examination and overall satisfaction with service provision. A total of 12 605 questionnaires from 133 general practices were completed. There was wide variability between practices in the reported provision of preventive care items including an average of 86% (range 36–100) of patients reporting the provision of blood pressure checking in the past 12 months, 62% (range 25–97%) reporting the provision of tetanus immunization in the past 10 years, and 63% (range 10–91%) reporting having had a cervical smear in the past 2 years. Patients who were very satisfied were more likely to have reported that they had received blood pressure measurement in the past 12 months, participated in discussions about the benefits of diet and exercise in enhancing life, and participated in discussions about alcohol intake and provision of adequate instruction in the technique of breast self-examination. Patient self-reporting identified variability between practitioners in the provision of preventive care conforming to accepted guidelines. Patients who reported that they were very satisfied or who regularly attend only one general practice reported the provision of more preventive care than those who were not very satisfied or who regularly visited two or more general practitioners.

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全科医生提供的预防保健通过患者填写的问卷来衡量
摘要本研究的目的是,通过患者自我报告的方式,衡量提供预防保健的病人的一个样本的澳大利亚全科医生。患者填写的问卷来自澳大利亚全科医生的连续样本,这些全科医生参加了澳大利亚皇家全科医生学院的质量保证和继续医学教育计划。患者是澳大利亚全科医生的参会者。主要成果措施包括:在过去10年内提供破伤风免疫接种;过去12个月内的血压测量;过去5年内进行胆固醇检查;提供足够的信息,使患者能够戒烟,如果他们希望;讨论饮食和运动对提高寿命的好处,以及饮酒;过去2年提供子宫颈细胞检验服务;提供乳房自我检查的充分指导和对服务提供的总体满意度。共完成133个全科医生的12 605份问卷。报告提供预防性保健项目的做法之间存在很大差异,包括平均86%(范围36-100)的患者报告在过去12个月内提供血压检查,62%(范围25-97%)的患者报告在过去10年内提供破伤风免疫接种,63%(范围10 - 91%)的患者报告在过去2年内进行过子宫颈涂片检查。非常满意的患者更有可能报告说,他们在过去的12个月内接受了血压测量,参加了关于饮食和运动对提高寿命的好处的讨论,参加了关于酒精摄入的讨论,并提供了足够的乳房自检技术指导。患者自我报告确定了从业人员在提供符合公认指南的预防性护理方面的差异。报告说他们非常满意或定期只看一个全科医生的患者比那些不太满意或定期看两个或更多全科医生的患者报告提供了更多的预防保健。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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