Transposable elements and the evolution of gene expression.

S R Wessler
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Abstract

Most plant genomes are populated with enormous quantities of transposable elements (TEs) or sequences derived from TEs. The impact of TEs on their host has been addressed by characterizing mutations of the maize waxy and R genes caused by TE insertions. Association between a new class of TEs (called MITEs) and normal plant genes is also reviewed. The notion that different classes of TEs have found their respective niches in the maize genome is discussed.

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转座因子与基因表达的进化。
大多数植物基因组都含有大量的转座因子(te)或由te衍生的序列。TE对宿主的影响已经通过表征由TE插入引起的玉米蜡质和R基因突变来解决。本文还综述了一类新的TEs(称为螨虫)与正常植物基因之间的关系。讨论了不同类别的te在玉米基因组中找到各自的生态位的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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