Effects of pentoxifylline and protein kinase C inhibitor on phorbol ester-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in brain microvascular endothelial cells.

Z Y Chu, Y C Rui
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Abstract

Aim: To study the potential roles of protein kinase C (PKC) on expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (RBMEC).

Methods: ICAM-1 expression in RBMEC was measured by ELISA analyses.

Results: Phorbol ester (PMA) enhanced the expression of ICAM-1 in a concentration (10-100 nmol.L-1) and time (4-16 h)-dependent manner in RBMEC. Pentoxifylline (PTX) 1-100 mumol.L-1 and the PKC inhibitor H7 5-50 mumol.L-1 prevented PMA-induced stimulation of ICAM-1 expression. At PTX 100 mumol.L-1 and H7 50 mumol.L-1, they reached maximal inhibitory effects [ICAM-1 expression (A) from (0.410 +/- 0.014) to (0.175 +/- 0.022) and (0.182 +/- 0.013), respectively; P < 0.01].

Conclusion: Activation of PKC in RBMEC is associated with increased expression of ICAM-1 in RBMEC. PTX and H7 preincubation may inhibit PKC-induced up-regulation of ICAM-1.

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己酮茶碱和蛋白激酶C抑制剂对酚酯诱导的脑微血管内皮细胞间粘附分子-1表达的影响。
目的:研究蛋白激酶C (PKC)在大鼠脑微血管内皮细胞(RBMEC)细胞间粘附分子-1 (ICAM-1)表达中的潜在作用。方法:采用ELISA法检测RBMEC中ICAM-1的表达。结果:Phorbol酯(PMA)在RBMEC中以浓度(10 ~ 100 nmol.L-1)和时间(4 ~ 16 h)依赖性增强ICAM-1的表达。己酮茶碱(PTX) 1-100 μ mol。L-1和PKC抑制剂H7 5-50 mumol。L-1阻止pma诱导的ICAM-1表达刺激。在PTX 100 μ mol。L-1和h750 μ mol。L-1时,ICAM-1表达量(A)分别从(0.410 +/- 0.014)到(0.175 +/- 0.022)和(0.182 +/- 0.013)达到最大抑制效果;P < 0.01]。结论:RBMEC中PKC的激活与RBMEC中ICAM-1的表达增加有关。PTX和H7预孵育可抑制pkc诱导的ICAM-1上调。
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