A new technique for generating a computer-aided design and computer-integrated machining crown: case report.

Changgeng yi xue za zhi Pub Date : 1999-12-01
Y H Chang, P R Liu, M E Essig
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Abstract

A new technique for producing a Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Integrated Machining Ceramic Reconstruction crown is presented. After completion of the tooth preparation, an "optical" impression of the tooth was made with a charged couple device camera, and the electronic image was transferred to a computer screen. The "proposed" crown was electronically designed on the screen by the operator, and a proper prefabricated ceramic block was selected and used as milling material. A miniature milling machine then fabricated the crown from the ceramic block. The marginal adaptation and the contour of the crown were verified, and an external shading technique was utilized to improve the esthetics. The prepared tooth and crown were acid-etched, and the crown was cemented with a dual-curing composite luting agent. Once bonded in place, the occlusion was adjusted and the crown polished and finished. The advantage of this technique is that it eliminates the traditional laboratory casting procedure and corresponding laboratory fee while utilizing materials with superior physical properties for maximum strength and esthetics.

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一种生成计算机辅助设计及计算机集成加工冠的新技术:案例报告。
提出了一种计算机辅助设计和计算机集成加工陶瓷重构冠的新工艺。牙齿准备完成后,用带电的一对设备相机对牙齿进行“光学”印模,并将电子图像传输到计算机屏幕上。作业人员在屏幕上通过电子方式设计了“建议”的齿冠,并选择了合适的预制陶瓷块作为铣削材料。然后用一台微型铣床从陶瓷块上制造出皇冠。验证了边缘适应性和冠的轮廓,并利用外部遮光技术提高了美观性。将制备好的牙冠进行酸蚀,冠用双固化复合粘结剂进行粘接。一旦粘合到位,调整咬合,并抛光和完成冠。该技术的优点是,它消除了传统的实验室铸造程序和相应的实验室费用,同时使用具有优越物理性能的材料,以获得最大的强度和美观。
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