A Cdc7p-Dbf4p protein kinase activity is conserved from yeast to humans.

L H Johnston, H Masai, A Sugino
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

DBF4 and CDC7 were identified as budding yeast cell cycle mutants that arrest immediately before S phase. The Dbf4p and Cdc7p proteins interact to form a protein kinase, Cdc7p being the catalytic subunit and Dbf4p is a cyclin-like molecule that activates the kinase in late G1. Dbf4p also targets Cdc7p to origins of replication where likely substrates include the Mcm proteins. Dbf4p and Cdc7p related proteins occur in the fission yeast and in metazoans. These also phosphorylate Mcm proteins and preliminary evidence indicates a similar function to Dbf4p/Cdc7p in budding yeast. The Dbf4p/Cdc7p activity will therefore very likely be conserved in all eukaryotes.

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Cdc7p-Dbf4p蛋白激酶活性从酵母到人类是保守的。
DBF4和CDC7被鉴定为芽殖酵母细胞周期突变体,在S期之前立即停止。Dbf4p和Cdc7p蛋白相互作用形成蛋白激酶,Cdc7p是催化亚基,Dbf4p是细胞周期蛋白样分子,在G1晚期激活激酶。Dbf4p也将Cdc7p靶向复制起点,其中可能的底物包括Mcm蛋白。Dbf4p和Cdc7p相关蛋白存在于分裂酵母和后生动物中。这些蛋白也磷酸化Mcm蛋白,初步证据表明Mcm蛋白在出芽酵母中的功能与Dbf4p/Cdc7p相似。因此,Dbf4p/Cdc7p活性很可能在所有真核生物中都是保守的。
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