Antigen-processing machinery breakdown and tumor growth

Barbara Seliger , Markus J Maeurer , Soldano Ferrone
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引用次数: 485

Abstract

Defects in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen-processing machinery (APM) have been described in tumors of different histology. Murine data suggest that defects in the MHC class II APM might also be associated with malignant transformation of human cells. This article describes the pathophysiology of the MHC class I and II APM, reviews APM abnormalities in tumor cells and discusses their role in the escape of tumor cells from in vitro recognition by T cells.

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抗原处理机制失效和肿瘤生长
主要组织相容性复合体(MHC) I类抗原处理机制(APM)的缺陷已在不同组织学的肿瘤中被描述。小鼠数据表明,MHC II类APM中的缺陷也可能与人类细胞的恶性转化有关。本文介绍了MHC I类和II类APM的病理生理,综述了肿瘤细胞中APM的异常,并讨论了它们在肿瘤细胞逃避T细胞体外识别中的作用。
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