Neodymium:YAG laser surgery in the hospital district of southwestern Finland during the years 1987 to 1998.

Ophthalmic surgery and lasers Pub Date : 2002-11-01
K Matti Saari, Riikka-Maija Tornblom, Pekka Paasio, Juhani Tuominen
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Abstract

Background and objective: To investigate the annual incidence rates of Neodymium:YAG laser procedures in the treatment of eye diseases.

Patients and methods: In this population-based retrospective study, we evaluated 6,040 patients treated with a Nd:YAG laser in the hospital district of southwestern Finland during the years 1987 to 1998. The corresponding annual incidence rates of different Nd:YAG laser procedures were calculated using the corrected population statistics of the hospital district.

Results: The annual incidence rates of all Nd:YAG laser procedures rose significantly (P < 0.0001) from 32.1 per 100,000 patients in 1987 to 169.0 per 100,000 people in 1998. A great majority of Nd:YAG patients were females with a higher median age than the males in the study (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion: The rise of the annual population-based incidence rates of cataract surgery with a 7% to 29% need of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomies explained the increase of all Nd:YAG laser procedures.

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1987年至1998年在芬兰西南部医院区进行的YAG激光手术。
背景与目的:探讨YAG激光治疗眼病的年发病率。患者和方法:在这项以人群为基础的回顾性研究中,我们评估了1987年至1998年在芬兰西南部医院区接受Nd:YAG激光治疗的6,040例患者。采用校正后的医院区人口统计,计算不同Nd:YAG激光手术相应的年发病率。结果:所有Nd:YAG激光手术的年发病率从1987年的32.1 / 10万例显著上升(P < 0.0001)到1998年的169.0 / 10万例。研究中绝大多数Nd:YAG患者为女性,中位年龄高于男性(P < 0.0001)。结论:每年以人群为基础的白内障手术发病率的上升,Nd:YAG激光包膜切开术的需求为7%至29%,解释了所有Nd:YAG激光手术的增加。
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