Overview and diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome.

Seminars in gastrointestinal disease Pub Date : 2002-10-01
James J Farrell
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Abstract

"Malabsorption" syndrome is the term widely used to describe the end result of either impaired breakdown of nutrients (maldigestion) or defective mucosal uptake and transport of adequately digested nutrients (true malabsorption). The latter may affect a broad range of nutrients (ie, panmalabsorption) or individual nutrients or groups of nutrients (ie, specific malabsorption). This review discusses the etiology and pathophysiology of malabsorption. A diagnostic approach to malabsorption is proposed. Other articles review specific disorders such as celiac disease, bacterial overgrowth, and chronic pancreatitis.

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吸收不良综合征的概述和诊断。
“吸收不良”综合征被广泛用于描述营养物质分解受损(消化不良)或黏膜吸收和运输充分消化的营养物质有缺陷(真正的吸收不良)的最终结果。后者可能影响广泛的营养物质(即全面性吸收不良)或个别营养物质或营养物质组(即特异性吸收不良)。本文就吸收不良的病因及病理生理作一综述。提出了一种诊断吸收不良的方法。其他文章回顾了特定疾病,如乳糜泻,细菌过度生长和慢性胰腺炎。
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