Neonatal individualized care in practice: a Swedish experience

Björn Westrup , Karin Stjernqvist , Agneta Kleberg , Lena Hellström-Westas , Hugo Lagercrantz
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引用次数: 59

Abstract

A family-centred, developmentally supportive approach to newborn intensive care referred to as NIDCAP (Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Programme) has caught considerable interest during recent years. In this paper we review the scientific context behind its conceptual framework and summarize our experience from 10 years of training, implementation and research. We present the short- and long-term medical and developmental outcome of our Swedish NIDCAP studies as well as attitudes of nursing staff and neonatologists. Furthermore, ethical issues and scientific obstacles concerning this concept of care are discussed.

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新生儿个体化护理的实践:瑞典的经验
近年来,一种以家庭为中心、支持新生儿重症监护的方法(即新生儿个性化发展护理和评估方案)引起了相当大的兴趣。本文回顾了其概念框架背后的科学背景,并总结了我们10年来的培训、实施和研究经验。我们提出了短期和长期的医疗和发展结果,我们的瑞典NIDCAP研究以及护理人员和新生儿学家的态度。此外,还讨论了有关这一护理概念的伦理问题和科学障碍。
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