Epidemics in predator-prey models: disease in the predators.

Ezio Venturino
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Abstract

The author has recently proposed and investigated models for the study of interacting species subject to an additional factor, a disease spreading among one of them, that somehow affects the other one. The inadequacy of such a model comes from the basic assumption on the interacting species. It is well known that the cycles found in the Lotka-Volterra system exhibit a neutral stability, and this phenomenon is carried over to the proposed model. Here we would like to extend the study to account for population dynamics leading to carrying capacities, i.e. logistic behaviour. This corresponds to the so-called quadratic predator-prey models found in the literature. We are able to show that in some cases the trajectories are bounded, and also analyse the local stability of some equilibria.

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捕食者-猎物模型中的流行病:捕食者的疾病。
作者最近提出并研究了一些模型,用于研究受一个额外因素影响的相互作用物种,即疾病在其中一个物种之间传播,以某种方式影响另一个物种。该模型的不足之处在于对物种相互作用的基本假设。众所周知,在Lotka-Volterra系统中发现的周期表现出中性稳定性,并且这种现象被延续到所提出的模型中。在这里,我们想扩展研究,以解释导致承载能力的人口动态,即物流行为。这与文献中发现的所谓的二次捕食者-猎物模型相对应。我们能够证明在某些情况下轨迹是有界的,并且还分析了一些平衡点的局部稳定性。
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