Magnetic resonance urography by virtual reality modelling.

APMIS. Supplementum Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Navid Beigi, Thomas Sangild, Søren Vorre Terkildsen, Dorthe Deding, Hans Stødkilde-Jørgensen, Michael Pedersen
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to create a 3D visualization of the urinary tract by a novel virtual reality approach, and to evaluate the usefulness of this method for papillary classification as compared with 2D urogram obtained by maximum intensity projection (MIP).

Materials and methods: In one healthy pig, magnetic resonance urography was performed using a T1-weighted 3D gradient echo pulse sequence. Post-processing was performed by means of an MIP algorithm and by using 3D virtual reality modelling, followed by manual classification of papillae as being either simple or compound.

Results: The 2D MIP urogram demonstrated 6 simple and 6 compound papillae, whereas the 3D urogram demonstrated 5 simple and 7 compound papillae. In both urograms, some papillae were unsuccessfully classified.

Conclusion: The possibility of using virtual reality devices allowed 3D rotation and offered additional diagnostic information. However, further studies should reveal its feasibility in diseased kidneys.

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虚拟现实建模的磁共振尿路造影。
目的:本研究的目的是通过一种新颖的虚拟现实方法创建尿路的三维可视化,并与最大强度投影(MIP)获得的二维尿路图相比,评估该方法对乳头状分类的有用性。材料和方法:对一头健康猪采用t1加权三维梯度回波脉冲序列进行磁共振尿路造影。通过MIP算法和3D虚拟现实建模进行后处理,然后将乳突手动分类为简单或复合。结果:二维MIP尿路图显示单纯性乳头6个,复合性乳头6个,三维尿路图显示单纯性乳头5个,复合性乳头7个。在两张尿图中,一些乳头未被成功分类。结论:使用虚拟现实设备的可能性允许3D旋转,并提供额外的诊断信息。然而,进一步的研究应揭示其在病变肾脏中的可行性。
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