Intestinal disaccharidase activities in adult and suckling rats

Armido Rubino , Franca Zimbalatti , Salvatorre Auricchio
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引用次数: 182

Abstract

Maltase (maltose glycohydrolase), isomaltase (isomaltose glycohydrolase), sucrase (sucrose glucohydrolase), palatinase (palatinose glucohydrolase), trehalase (trehalose glucohydrolase), lactae (lactose galactohydrolase) and cellobiae (cellobiose glucohydrolase) activities have been determined in the intestine of adult and suckling rats. All disaccharidase activities have been found to have the same distribution through the different sections of small intestine except for trehalose glucohydrolase activity which decreased distally more than the other disaccharides.

At birth lactose galactohydrolase and cellobiose glucohydrolase are very active, maltose glucohydrolase is low, and the other α-disaccharidases are absent. These activities appear on the 15th to 16th day after birth; at about the same time lactose galactohydrolase and cellobiose glucohydrolase activities are found to decrease.

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成年和哺乳大鼠肠道双糖酶活性
测定了成年大鼠和哺乳大鼠肠道中麦芽糖糖水解酶、异麦芽糖水解酶、蔗糖酶、腭酶、海藻糖水解酶、乳糖半乳糖水解酶和纤维素酶的活性。除海藻糖葡萄糖水解酶活性远端下降幅度大于其他二糖外,所有二糖酶活性在小肠不同部位的分布都相同。出生时乳糖半乳糖水解酶和纤维素葡萄糖水解酶活性高,麦芽糖葡萄糖水解酶活性低,其他α-二糖酶不存在。这些活动出现在出生后的第15至16天;同时发现乳糖半乳糖水解酶和纤维素葡萄糖水解酶活性降低。
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