Prescription drug access disparities among working-age Americans.

Marie Reed, J Lee Hargraves
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Abstract

Working-age African Americans and Latinos are much more likely than white Americans to report they cannot afford all of their prescription drugs, according to a new study by the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC). In 2001, nearly one in five blacks and one in six Latinos 18 to 64 years old did not purchase all of their prescriptions because of cost, compared with slightly more than one in 10 whites. Cost-related prescription drug access problems are considerably higher for people with chronic conditions, particularly African Americans. Regardless of race or ethnicity, uninsured working-age people with chronic conditions are at particular risk for not being able to afford all of their prescriptions, with about half reporting cost-related prescription access problems. Increased patient cost sharing for prescription drugs will likely increase prescription drug access disparities for insured African Americans and Latinos, especially those with chronic conditions.

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美国劳动适龄人口在获得处方药方面的差距。
根据卫生系统变革研究中心(HSC)的一项新研究,工作年龄的非洲裔美国人和拉美裔美国人比白人美国人更有可能表示他们买不起所有的处方药。2001 年,近五分之一的黑人和六分之一的拉美裔 18 至 64 岁的人因费用问题而没有购买所有处方药,而白人的这一比例略高于十分之一。对于慢性病患者,尤其是非裔美国人来说,与费用相关的处方药获取问题要严重得多。无论种族或族裔如何,没有保险的工作年龄段慢性病患者都特别有可能买不起所有的处方药,约有一半的人报告了与费用相关的处方药获取问题。增加患者的处方药费用分担可能会加大投保的非裔美国人和拉美裔美国人,尤其是慢性病患者在获取处方药方面的差距。
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