Experimental immunotherapy of mice with transplanted MC-rhabdomyosarcoma resistant to doxorubicin.

Eksperimental'naia onkologiia Pub Date : 2004-03-01
Ninel M Berezhnaya, Elena V Kovalchuk, Yulya D Vinnichuk, Svetlana I Spivak, Oxana B Belova
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Abstract

Aim: To compare the sensitivity of doxorubicin (DOX) sensitive and DOX-resistant MC-rhabdomyosarcoma (MC-RMS) cells to the action of lymphokine-activated cells (LAC).

Results: In vitro investigations showed that LAC received from the fraction of adherent lymphocytes possess the highest activity against DOX-resistant tumor cells, and LAC from lymphocytes of total pool--against DOX-resistant tumor cells pretreated with DOX at a low dose. Adoptive immunotherapy of MC-RMS in vivo showed the highest efficacy in the cases of LAC intratumoral injection and the one combined with intraperitoneal administration of DOX at a low dose (increase of survival time by 14% and 25%, respectively).

Conclusion: Adoptive in vivo therapy of DOX-resistant Mh-RMS is effective if LAC or their combination with DOX at a low dose are administered.

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多柔比星耐药小鼠移植mc -横纹肌肉瘤的实验性免疫治疗。
目的:比较多柔比星(DOX)敏感和耐药MC-rhabdomyosarcoma (MC-RMS)细胞对淋巴因子活化细胞(LAC)的敏感性。结果:体外研究表明,贴壁淋巴细胞部分获得的LAC对DOX耐药肿瘤细胞的活性最高,而总池淋巴细胞获得的LAC对低剂量DOX预处理的DOX耐药肿瘤细胞的活性最高。体内MC-RMS过继免疫治疗在肿瘤内注射LAC和低剂量腹腔注射DOX的情况下疗效最高(生存时间分别增加14%和25%)。结论:低剂量给药LAC或与DOX联用,对DOX耐药的Mh-RMS是有效的。
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