Women's priorities for lay health home visitors: implications for eliminating health disparities among underserved women.

Vanessa B Sheppard, Karen P Williams, Joann T Richardson
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

While racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic health disparities in maternal and child health persist among women, few studies describe experiences of low-income women during pregnancy. We undertook a qualitative study of women's self-reported experiences with home visitors to gain understanding of priorities for participation and service delivery. Lay health home visitors provided satisfactory services and maintained close relationships with their clients. The mother-to-mother relationship is critical in facilitating continued participation in and ensuring positive health and social outcomes from lay health home visitation services. Many women lacked sufficient social support during their pregnancy and received this from the health visitor. Appropriate integration of lay health visitors with traditional prenatal care may alleviate many of the deleterious stressors that low-income women experience and may ultimately impact racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in maternal and child health.

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非专业健康家访者对妇女的优先事项:对消除服务不足妇女之间健康差距的影响。
虽然妇女在母婴健康方面存在种族、民族和社会经济健康差异,但很少有研究描述了低收入妇女在怀孕期间的经历。我们对妇女自述的家访经历进行了定性研究,以了解参与和提供服务的优先事项。非专业健康家访员提供满意的服务,并与客户保持密切的关系。母亲与母亲的关系对于促进继续参与非专业健康家访服务并确保其产生积极的健康和社会成果至关重要。许多妇女在怀孕期间缺乏足够的社会支持,这些支持来自保健视察员。非专业健康访问者与传统产前护理的适当结合可以减轻低收入妇女所经历的许多有害压力源,并可能最终影响孕产妇和儿童健康方面的种族、民族和社会经济差异。
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