The best infertility treatment for vasectomized men: assisted reproduction or vasectomy reversal?

Revista do Hospital das Clinicas Pub Date : 2004-10-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-29 DOI:10.1590/s0041-87812004000500016
Fábio Firmbach Pasqualotto, Antônio Marmo Lucon, Bernardo Passos Sobreiro, Eleonora Bedin Pasqualotto, Sami Arap
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

In men with prior vasectomy, microsurgical reconstruction of the reproductive tract is more cost-effective than sperm retrieval with in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection if the obstructive interval is less than 15 years and no female fertility risk factors are present. If epididymal obstruction is detected or advanced female age is present, the decision to use either microsurgical reconstruction or sperm retrieval with in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection should be individualized. Sperm retrieval with in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection is preferred to surgical treatment when female factors requiring in vitro fertilization are present or when the chance for success with sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection exceeds the chance for success with surgical treatment.

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输精管结扎男性不孕不育的最佳治疗:辅助生殖还是输精管结扎逆转?
对于既往输精管切除术的男性,如果梗阻间隔小于15年,且不存在女性生育风险因素,显微手术生殖道重建比体外受精取精和卵浆内单精子注射更具成本效益。如果发现附睾梗阻或存在高龄女性,则应个体化决定采用显微手术重建或体外受精取精和胞浆内单精子注射。当需要体外受精的女性因素存在时,或者当精子提取和卵浆内单精子注射的成功率超过手术治疗的成功率时,首选体外受精和卵浆内单精子注射的精子提取方法。
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