Performance of PAHs emission from bituminous coal combustion.

Jian-Hua Yan, Xiao-Fang You, Xiao-Dong Li, Ming-Jiang Ni, Xue-Feng Yin, Ke-Fa Cen
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Carcinogenic and mutagenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) generated in coal combustion have caused great environmental health concern. Seventeen PAHs (16 high priority PAHs recommended by USEPA plus Benzo[e]pyrene) present in five raw bituminous coals and released during bituminous coal combustion were studied. The effects of combustion temperature, gas atmosphere, and chlorine content of raw coal on PAHs formation were investigated. Two additives (copper and cupric oxide) were added when the coal was burned. The results indicated that significant quantities of PAHs were produced from incomplete combustion of coal pyrolysis products at high temperature, and that temperature is an important causative factor of PAHs formation. PAHs concentrations decrease with the increase of chlorine content in oxygen or in nitrogen atmosphere. Copper and cupric oxide additives can promote PAHs formation (especially the multi-ring PAHs) during coal combustion.

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烟煤燃烧排放多环芳烃的性能研究。
煤炭燃烧过程中产生的致癌性和诱变性多环芳烃(PAHs)引起了人们极大的环境健康关注。研究了5种原料烟煤燃烧过程中释放的17种多环芳烃(其中16种为美国环保局推荐的高优先级多环芳烃和苯并[e]芘)。研究了燃烧温度、气体气氛和原煤含氯量对多环芳烃形成的影响。煤燃烧时加入两种添加剂(铜和氧化铜)。结果表明,煤热解产物在高温下不完全燃烧产生了大量的多环芳烃,温度是多环芳烃形成的重要因素。多环芳烃浓度随氧、氮大气中氯含量的增加而降低。铜和氧化铜添加剂能促进煤燃烧过程中多环芳烃的生成,尤其是多环芳烃。
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