Toremifene, a new agent for treatment of mastalgia: an open study.

H Hamed, A Kotheri, N Beechey-Newman, I S Fentiman
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Abstract

Objective: Endocrine agents have been widely used in the treatment of mastalgia. Toremifene is an agent that predominantly has antiestrogenic properties with minimal estrogenic activities. This study was aimed at investigating this drug in the treatment of mastalgia and to evaluate its tolerability and efficacy.

Methods: Seventeen premenopuasal women with a mean age of 37.7 years complaining of moderate to severe mastalgia received toremifene 60 mg daily. The treatment period was 12 weeks. 70% of patients had cyclical and 30% had noncyclical mastalgia.

Results: All women with cyclical mastalgia responded to toremifene compared with only 75% of those with non-cyclical mastalgia. Four patients withdrew from the study after 4 weeks because of side effects, accounting for 23.5% of patients in the study.

Conclusion: This small study has shown that toremifene is an effective agent in the treatment of mastalgia, but a high incidence of side effects makes it ineligible as an agent of choice for treatment of mastalgia.

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托瑞米芬,一种治疗乳房痛的新药物:一项开放研究。
目的:内分泌药物已广泛应用于乳房痛的治疗。托瑞米芬是一种主要具有抗雌激素特性和最小雌激素活性的药物。本研究旨在探讨该药物治疗乳房痛,并评估其耐受性和疗效。方法:17例平均年龄37.7岁的绝经前女性,主诉为中重度乳房痛,每日给予托瑞米芬60mg。治疗期12周。70%的患者为周期性乳房痛,30%为非周期性乳房痛。结果:所有周期性乳房痛的女性对托瑞米芬有反应,而非周期性乳房痛的女性只有75%有反应。4例患者在4周后因副作用退出研究,占研究患者的23.5%。结论:这项小型研究表明,托瑞米芬是治疗乳房痛的有效药物,但其副作用的高发生率使其不适合作为治疗乳房痛的首选药物。
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