Chemotherapy for retinoblastoma.

Helen S L Chan, Brenda L Gallie, Francis L Munier, Maja Beck Popovic
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引用次数: 69

Abstract

Retinoblastoma is the most common eye cancer in children. Pilot studies of chemotherapy for intraocular retinoblastoma have been reported by several groups, using different combinations, dosages, schedules, and durations of carboplatin, etoposide, or teniposide, with or without vincristine, and with or without cyclosporine to counteract multidrug resistance. All studies of chemotherapy for intraocular retinoblastoma have included consolidation by focal therapy, with or without radiation. Chemotherapy alone reduces tumor size but does not cure retinoblastoma. Focal therapy, consisting of photocoagulation, thermotherapy, cryotherapy, or brachytherapy, is necessary to consolidate chemotherapy response.

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视网膜母细胞瘤的化疗。
视网膜母细胞瘤是儿童最常见的眼癌。几个小组报道了眼内视网膜母细胞瘤化疗的初步研究,使用卡铂、依托泊苷或替尼泊苷的不同组合、剂量、方案和持续时间,加或不加长春新碱,加或不加环孢素来抵消多药耐药。所有关于眼内视网膜母细胞瘤的化疗研究都包括通过局灶治疗巩固,有或没有放疗。单纯化疗可减小肿瘤大小,但不能治愈视网膜母细胞瘤。局部治疗,包括光凝、热疗法、冷冻疗法或近距离治疗,是巩固化疗反应所必需的。
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