Nutrition and osteoporosis: facts and uncertainties about calcium and vitamin D recommendations.

Forum of Nutrition Pub Date : 2003-01-01
J A Amorim Cruz
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Abstract

The current calcium recommendations in Europe are lower than in USA. During the growth, although intervention studies had shown bone mass gains with calcium supplementation, these effects did not persist after withdrawal of the supplements and so the long-term effects of calcium supplementation on peak bone mass are not known. Besides, the relative importance of the several factors that influence peak bone mass needs to be established.

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营养和骨质疏松:钙和维生素D推荐量的事实和不确定性。
目前欧洲的钙推荐摄入量低于美国。在生长过程中,尽管干预研究表明补钙增加了骨量,但这些影响在停药后并不持续,因此补钙对骨量峰值的长期影响尚不清楚。此外,需要确定影响峰值骨量的几个因素的相对重要性。
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