[Distribution of Rubisco and RCA in Brassica chinensis chloroplasts and effect of TuMV-infection on their cellular localization].

Shi yan sheng wu xue bao Pub Date : 2005-02-01
Jian Hong, Wei Bing Wang, Dong Wei Hu, De An Jiang, Dong Ya Fu, Ji Shuang Chen
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Abstract

The cellular localizations of Rubisco and Rubisco activase (RCA) in Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L. cv. Suzhou) leaves were investigated by immunogold-labeling electron microscopy. The results showed that Rubisco and RCA were mainly located in chloroplasts of mesophyll, guard cell of stomatal apparatus and parenchyma of vascular bundle. A high density of gold particles were localized preferentially to the chloroplast stroma. In contrast, there were no specific binding of gold particles detected in the cytoplasm, vacuole, mitochondria and other organelles. As infected by turnip mosaic virus, the density of gold particles decreased lightly in the abnormal chloroplasts and dropped by much lower (58.44% and 64.67% as that in the health chloroplasts respectively) in swollen chloroplasts. This indicated that virus infection caused the decreases of Rubisco and RCA in host plant, which then affected plant photosynthesis.

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Rubisco和RCA在中国芸苔叶绿体中的分布及tumv感染对其细胞定位的影响。
Rubisco和Rubisco活化酶(RCA)在大白菜中的细胞定位。采用免疫金标记电镜对苏州)叶片进行了研究。结果表明,Rubisco和RCA主要分布在叶肉叶绿体、气孔器保护细胞和维管束薄壁组织中。高密度的金颗粒优先定位于叶绿体基质。相比之下,在细胞质、液泡、线粒体和其他细胞器中未检测到金颗粒的特异性结合。感染萝卜花叶病毒后,异常叶绿体中金颗粒密度下降幅度较小,肿胀叶绿体中金颗粒密度下降幅度较小,分别为健康叶绿体的58.44%和64.67%。这表明病毒侵染引起寄主植物Rubisco和RCA的减少,进而影响植物的光合作用。
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