Antimicrobial activities of some amino derivatives of 5, 7-dibromo-2-methyl-8-benzoyloxyquinoline.

Abstract

In an attempt to design and synthesize more potent quinoline-based chemotherapeutic agents structural modifications of 5, 7-Dibromo-2-methyl-8-benzoyloxyqinoline was carried out. The replacement of the bromine atoms with the requisite alkylamino compound gave four amino-derivatives viz: bis(dipropylamino)-dipyrrolidino-, dipiperidino- and dipiperazino derivatives. The antimicrobial activities of these compounds were investigated against selected Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichin coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp) and yeast (Candida albicans). All the compounds showed broad or significant antimicrobial activity, which varied from two to ninety times that of the parent compound. The dipyrrolidino derivative was the most effective against Gram-positive bacteria and yeast while the dipiperidino derivative was the most effective against Gram-negative bacteria. No correlation has been established between the minimum inhibitory, (MIC) concentrations of the derivatives and the structural modifications.