An update on Americans' access to prescription drugs.

Marie Reed
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Abstract

More Americans--especially those with chronic conditions such as diabetes, asthma and depression--are going without prescription drugs because of cost concerns, according to a new national study by the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC). In 2003, more than 14 million American adults with chronic conditions--over half of whom were low income--could not afford all of their prescriptions. Between 2001 and 2003, the proportion of privately insured, working-age people with chronic conditions who reported not filling at least one prescription because of cost concerns increased from 12.7 percent to 15.2 percent. Likewise, the proportion of elderly, chronically ill Medicare beneficiaries without supplemental private insurance with problems affording prescription drugs rose from 12.4 percent to 16.4 percent between 2001 and 2003. At the same time, significant disparities in prescription drug access persisted between black and white Americans with chronic conditions, with blacks about twice as likely to report problems affording prescriptions.

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美国人获得处方药的最新情况。
根据健康系统变革研究中心(HSC)的一项新的全国性研究,越来越多的美国人--尤其是那些患有糖尿病、哮喘和抑郁症等慢性病的人--因为费用问题而不服用处方药。2003 年,超过 1400 万患有慢性病的美国成年人--其中一半以上是低收入者--无法负担所有的处方药费用。2001 年至 2003 年间,在私人投保的工作年龄慢性病患者中,因费用问题而至少有一种处方药没有配齐的比例从 12.7%上升到 15.2%。同样,在没有私人补充保险的老年慢性病医疗保险受益人中,有支付处方药问题的比例在 2001 年至 2003 年间从 12.4%上升到 16.4%。与此同时,患有慢性病的美国黑人和白人在获得处方药方面仍然存在显著差距,黑人报告难以负担处方药的可能性大约是白人的两倍。
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