Photon-counting detectors in computed tomography: from quantum physics to clinical practice.

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Radiologe Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-17 DOI:10.1007/s00117-021-00812-8
E Wehrse, L Klein, L T Rotkopf, W L Wagner, M Uhrig, C P Heußel, C H Ziener, S Delorme, S Heinze, M Kachelrieß, H-P Schlemmer, S Sawall
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Over the last decade, a fundamentally new type of computed tomography (CT) detectors has proved its superior capabilities in both physical and preclinical evaluations and is now approaching the stage of clinical practice. These detectors are able to discriminate single photons and quantify their energy and are hence called photon-counting detectors. Among the promising benefits of this technology are improved radiation dose efficiency, increased contrast-to-noise ratio, reduced metal artifacts, improved spatial resolution, simultaneous multi-energy acquisitions, and the prospect of multi-phase imaging within a single acquisition using multiple contrast agents. Taking the conventional energy-integrating detectors as a reference, the authors demonstrate the technical principles of this new technology and provide phantom and patient images acquired by a whole-body photon-counting CT. These images serve as a basis for discussing the potential future of clinical CT.

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计算机断层扫描中的光子计数探测器:从量子物理到临床实践。
在过去的十年中,一种全新的计算机断层扫描(CT)探测器已经证明了其在物理和临床前评估方面的卓越能力,现在正在接近临床实践阶段。这些探测器能够分辨单个光子并量化它们的能量,因此被称为光子计数探测器。该技术的优点包括提高辐射剂量效率、提高对比噪声比、减少金属伪影、提高空间分辨率、同时进行多能采集,以及使用多种造影剂在一次采集中进行多相成像的前景。本文以传统的能量积分检测器为参照,论证了该新技术的技术原理,并给出了由全身光子计数CT获取的幻像和患者图像。这些图像可以作为讨论临床CT潜在未来的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Radiologe
Radiologe 医学-核医学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Radiologe is an internationally recognized journal dealing with all aspects of radiology and serving the continuing medical education of radiologists in clinical and practical environments. The focus is on x-ray diagnostics, angiography computer tomography, interventional radiology, magnet resonance tomography, digital picture processing, radio oncology and nuclear medicine. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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