Mucosal healing is not associated with better outcome during 7 years of follow-up in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease.

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-12 DOI:10.23736/S2724-5276.21.06099-0
Jan Melek, Markéta Štanclová, Petr Dědek, Radek Štichhauer, Jaroslav Koudelka, Tomáš Douda, Ilja Tachecí, Ladislav Douda, Tomáš Vaňásek, Jan Bureš
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Abstract

Background: Mucosal healing (MH) has become a perspective treatment target in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Data about the impact of MH on long-term outcome in pediatric patients are still scarce.

Methods: Seventy-six pediatric patients with CD were evaluated retrospectively (2000-2015) in a tertiary care center. Based on MH achievement, they were divided into two groups (MH, N.=17; and No MH, N.=59). The primary endpoint was to assess the association of MH and the need for CD-related hospitalizations or surgery in pediatric patients with CD.

Results: The number of hospitalized patients was 24% in the MH group and 42% in the No MH group (P=0.26). The total number of CD-related hospitalizations was not significant between the MH group and the No MH group (5 vs. 41, P=0.15). The time to the first hospitalization was 24 months in MH and 21 months in No MH (P>0.99). About 24% of the patients in the MH group and 39% patients in the No MH group underwent CD-related operation (P=0.39). Time to the first operation was 43 months for MH and 19 months for the No MH group (P=0.13). The follow-up period was 91 months in the MH group and 80 months in the No MH group (P=0.74). The use of infliximab was positively associated with MH (P=0.002).

Conclusions: MH was not associated with fewer CD-related hospitalizations or operations in pediatric patients with CD during seven years of follow-up.

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在对克罗恩病儿童患者进行的 7 年随访中,粘膜愈合与更好的治疗效果无关。
背景:黏膜愈合(MH)已成为克罗恩病(CD)患者的治疗目标。方法:一家三级医疗中心对 76 名儿童 CD 患者进行了回顾性评估(2000-2015 年)。根据MH结果,他们被分为两组(MH组,17人;无MH组,59人)。主要终点是评估MH与儿童CD患者CD相关住院或手术需求的关系:MH组住院患者人数为24%,无MH组为42%,P=0.26。MH组与无MH组的CD相关住院总人数差异不大(5 vs. 41,P = 0.15)。MH组患者的首次住院时间为24个月,无MH组患者的首次住院时间为21个月,P>0.99。MH组有24%的患者接受了CD相关手术,无MH组有39%的患者接受了CD相关手术,P = 0.39。MH组首次手术时间为43个月,无MH组为19个月,P = 0.13。MH组的随访时间为91个月,无MH组为80个月,P = 0.74。使用英夫利昔单抗与MH呈正相关,P = 0.002:结论:在7年的随访中,MH与减少儿童CD患者与CD相关的住院或手术无关。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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